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SBA lending data

SBA loans for office administrative services: when the borrower is a management company

Many businesses in this code exist to run the back office of another business, often one their owners also own. That makes the first underwriting question unusual: whose cash flow is really repaying the loan?
Written by the Transparent underwriting desk · Updated
Quick answer

SBA lenders approved 128 7(a) loans to office administrative services firms from October 2023 through June 2026, $69,377,800 from 48 lenders. The median loan was $200,000, above the national $150,300, and 12.5% of loans were $1 million or more. The median rate was 10.5% against 10.25% nationally. Acquisitions were 4.7% of loans, at a median of $621,750, and there were 11 SBA 504 loans. Many borrowers are management companies serving affiliated businesses, so lenders size the loan on the combined group and read the management agreements closely.

Office Administrative Services: what SBA lenders approvedSBA loan records
MeasureOffice Administrative ServicesAll industries
SBA 7(a) loans approved128162,355
Median loan$200,000$150,300
Middle half of loans$58,750 – $453,750$50,000 – $500,000
Loans of $1 million or more12.5%12.9%
Median rate at approval10.5%10.25%
Middle half of rates9.75% – 11.5%9.3% – 11.25%
Acquisitions (change of ownership)6 (4.7%)16,849 (10.4%)
Median acquisition loan$621,750$693,000
Lenders that made these loans481,648
SBA 504 loans (real estate, equipment)1116,714

Approvals FY2024 – FY2026 to date (1 Oct 2023 – 30 Jun 2026), cancelled loans excluded. Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA loan records, as of June 30, 2026.

SBA 7(a) loans approved
128 (Oct 2023 – Jun 2026), from 48 lenders
Median loan
$200,000 (national $150,300)
Loans of $1 million or more
16 (12.5%)
Median rate at approval
10.5% (national 10.25%)
Acquisitions
6 loans (4.7%), median $621,750
SBA 504
11 loans, median $582,000

What the code holds, and what its figures show

Office administrative services (NAICS 561110) covers companies that provide a range of day-to-day office administration to other businesses under contract: billing, bookkeeping, staffing of front and back office, purchasing, IT coordination and facilities, handled as a bundle rather than one service. In practice the code holds two kinds of company. One is an independent firm that sells administration to unrelated clients. The other, and often the larger borrower, is a management company that runs the administration for businesses its owners also control: medical and dental groups, franchise operators with several units, family groups with several operating companies.

SBA 7(a) approvals to NAICS 561110, 1 Oct 2023 – 30 Jun 2026, cancelled loans excluded.
FigureOffice administrative servicesRead against the national figures
Loans / total / lenders128 / $69,377,800 / 48Larger dollars than the loan count suggests
Median loan$200,000Above the national $150,300
Middle half of loans$58,750 to $453,750A wide range: small service firms and group-level borrowings
90th percentile$1,480,220A long top end
Loans of $1 million or more16 (12.5%)One loan in eight: borrowing at group scale
Median rate (middle half)10.5% (9.75% to 11.5%)Close to the national 10.25%
Fixed-rate share7%Almost all variable
Median term120 monthsTen years
SBA Express31.3%About a third; larger requests go through standard 7(a)
Start-ups / franchises7.8% / 4.7%Established businesses, mostly
Acquisitions6 loans (4.7%), median $621,750 at 9.88%Below the national 10.4% share
SBA 50411 loans, median $582,000Owner-occupied real estate or long-life equipment

The median loan supported 5 jobs, and the share of loans of $1 million or more is several times what it is in HR consulting or building inspection. Both fit the management-company pattern: the borrower employs the administrative staff for a larger group, and borrows at the scale of that group.

Affiliated management companies: the lender underwrites the group

When a management company earns its revenue from businesses under common ownership, the management fee is a transfer inside the group, not income from the market. A lender will not size a loan on it alone, because the owners set the fee and can change it. Instead the lender looks through to the businesses paying the fee and underwrites the combined cash flow.

SBA's own rules push the same way. Under the affiliation rules, businesses under common control are counted together for size and eligibility, and the lender will usually require the affiliated operating companies to join the loan as co-borrowers or guarantors, alongside the personal guarantee SBA requires from every owner of 20% or more. See joint and several borrowers. Debt service coverage of at least 1.15x is tested on the business, and 1.0x globally once the owners are included; in a group, that global test includes every entity the owners control.

Four common shapes in NAICS 561110, and how each is underwritten.
StructureWhere the revenue comes fromWhat the lender underwrites
Management company for affiliated practices or unitsFees from businesses the same owners controlThe combined group, with affiliates as co-borrowers or guarantors
Management company for unaffiliated licensed practicesFees under long-term management agreementsThe agreements' term, termination rights and fee basis, and the practices' own health
Independent outsourced back-office firmContracts with unrelated clientsClient concentration, contract terms and staff retention
Holding company that owns the buildingRent from the operating companiesThe operating companies' ability to pay rent; see eligible passive companies

Management agreements are the collateral that matters

Where the management company serves licensed professionals it does not own, such as physicians or dentists, the management agreement is the business. Many states limit how a company owned by non-licensed people may control or be paid by a licensed practice, so a lender will want the agreement reviewed and will read how the fee is set, how long the term runs, and what lets either side walk away. A long agreement that a practice can end on short notice is short in substance.

Independent firms serving unrelated clients raise more ordinary questions: how many clients, how long they have stayed, and what share of revenue the largest one provides. Administrative contracts are sticky while the service is good, because switching is painful for the client, but a firm whose largest client provides a large share of revenue is one decision away from a different business. See customer concentration and debt.

In a management company, read the management agreement before the financial statements. It decides whether the revenue is real.

Buildings and 504

Eleven SBA 504 loans went to this code, at a median of $582,000. A management company is often the natural owner of the office its group occupies. SBA 504 finances owner-occupied real estate, typically 50% from a bank, 40% from the CDC and 10% from the borrower, and the business must occupy at least 51% of an existing building or 60% of new construction. Where the real estate sits in a separate holding company that leases to the operating companies, it can borrow as an eligible passive company, with the operating company joining the loan. See propco-opco structures and SBA 7(a) vs 504.

Buying a management or administrative services company

Six loans financed a change of ownership, 4.7% of the code's total against 10.4% nationally, at a median of $621,750 and a median rate of 9.88%. Buying a management company means buying its contracts. If those contracts are with businesses the seller also owns and is keeping, the lender will ask what stops the seller from moving the work elsewhere after closing; a long-term agreement with consent from the affiliated businesses is the usual answer. If the buyer is acquiring the management company and the operating businesses together, the lender underwrites them as one acquisition.

The SBA rules for a change of ownership apply in full: at least 10% of total project costs as equity, a seller note counted toward it only on full standby for the life of the loan, no earnout, and an independent business valuation where the amount financed, less appraised real estate and equipment, exceeds $250,000. The seller may consult for up to 12 months, or up to 24 months under SOP 50 10 8.1 from 1 October 2026. From that date financial due diligence is required on every change of ownership, and 1.25x coverage on historical results. Where the seller keeps part of the business, see partial changes of ownership.

Preparing the file

The SBA checklist is the base: business tax returns for 2–3 years, a P&L and balance sheet with a year-to-date P&L through last month-end, a debt schedule with copies of any notes being refinanced, and personal tax returns and a personal financial statement for each owner of 20% or more. A management company should add:

  • An ownership chart of every entity the owners control, with percentages
  • Tax returns and financial statements for each affiliated business, not only the borrower
  • Every management or services agreement, with fee terms, term and termination rights
  • Revenue by client, separating affiliated from unaffiliated
  • Any intercompany loans, and the leases between the group's entities

A group file stalls when the lender keeps finding another entity it needs statements for, so list every one at the start. Transparent builds the full lender package — financing model, lender presentation, blind teaser and underwriting memo — in a day once the documents are in, with the group laid out for the lender, and takes it to SBA lenders in its book, where 278 write SBA 7(a) and 504. On SBA loans the lender pays Transparent, not the borrower.

Common questions

Can a management company get an SBA loan on its management fees?
Yes, but if the fees come from businesses the same owners control, the lender underwrites the whole group, not the fee. Expect the affiliated businesses to guarantee or co-borrow, and to provide their own tax returns and statements.
Why are SBA loans in this code larger than average?
Because many borrowers borrow for a group. The median loan was $200,000 against $150,300 nationally, and 12.5% of loans were $1 million or more, several times the share in trades like HR consulting or building inspection.
Can a management company use SBA 504 to buy its office?
Yes: 11 504 loans went to this code, at a median of $582,000. The business must occupy at least 51% of an existing building. If a separate holding company owns the building, it can borrow as an eligible passive company, with the operating business joining the loan.
What does a lender look for in a management agreement?
Its term, how either side can end it, how the fee is calculated, and whether it complies with state rules where the client is a licensed practice. A short termination right makes a long agreement short in the lender's eyes.
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